TIGERMIWIN N ANE?|UF AMEQRAN

 (AKAKUS) D (TASILI) idisen nnsen ellan d ul n ane/\uf ameqran  .                                    
-Akakus idurar llan  d’ ane/\uf n libya      .

-Tasili idurar llan d ane/\uf n zzayer, idurar uh isulay meqquret yin ta/uri n unug  n imazigin imezwaren . t tagerma nnsen si 8000 isuggasen q.t  .

D idurar-uh ččarun s tinnugin n tagerma n azar-mezruy , si yisi ane/\uf tamurt tewreg , d dis an/er yerxa , t-teččar s l;iwan , d tmeddert tamenzut n imazigen imezwaren  .

  
                                     (Tassili)

Isin imazigen azar-mezruy kellin d’ iyerjan-nnsen , d af tselli , tmeddert-nnsen d adlasil di ddunit  .

Klin l;iwan yelli ddren di tallit-nnsen , am :-

Lefyal d zzurafat , d ifunasen , d igmaren ….atg .

D klin igella-nnsen , d mammek âebbden disen .

Kelsen tmeddert-nnsen af tselli , d urin amezruy-nnsen war isekkilen , an accaw wismrawt/a am,al wel-yessen-c tgusa af tagerma t ta/uri n ane/\uf ameqran . ssnen kan ta/uri n SBANYA D FRANVA .

D’ alemmas n accaw-uh , usun-d sen imusnawen in ane/\uf ameqran , smay ad snirmen tinnugin n ane/\uf , d ad arin gef-sent .

-                    Amusnaw (HINIRI LUT ) d imeddukla-nnes snirmen af tinnugin n TASILI d’ asuggas 1956 – 1957 di zzayer , d yesseffeg-d adlis n TINNUGIN N TASILI .

D amusnaw (MURI) yesnirem af tinnugin n AKAKUS s asuggas n 1955 an 1964 ,

D yesseffeg-d adlis TADRART AKAKUS .

Imusnawen-uh mlilen di tgusiwin rxanet . d igmad yelli ww.en-asen s tigmi-nnsen af tinnugin n ane/\uf :-

HINIRI LUT i/un tinnugin n tasili in ukuz n tiwalayin , acku hiniri lut yessiser tawala tamezwart d tissnat di tawala uğğut .

Tiwala tmeqrarin n ta/uri n ane/\uf :-

1.        Tawala n iveyya,en .

2.        Tawala n Igfawen n twinas .

3.        Tawala n iniltan n (ifunasen) .

4.        Tawala n agmar .

5.        Tawala n algem .

1-tawala n iseyyaden (1000-6000 q.t) , tawala-yuh tessiken tmeddert n imazigen di tallit n iveyyaden , d imazigen di tawala-yuh isin ttestadun di l;iwan imeqraren am :-

bablus d lefyal , zzurafat .

 t tawala-yuh tinnugin-nnes ugar-nnesnet l;iwan ameqran , mmeklin wa;edsen af tselli , d iwdan drusun di tinnugin ,

 d aganib n tawala-yuh ugar-nnes iklay af tselli , d ini yella kan af lex.u. n unug , wellac ini di tafekka n unug .

anakez s tinnugin belli ane/\uf d’ azar-mezruy yisi yewreg . acku l;iwan ameqran Igess tiga terxa .

d yerru MURI tagara n amezruy n tawala-yuh in (6000 q.t) . t tiddi n iwdan lli mmeklin , tisi tezzegret a..av (3-3.5m) .

di tagara an nakez s tawala-yuh tmeddert n imazigen d’ ane/\uf agar 1000 d 6000 sugges q.t .

D tisi af v.a,i n l;iwan , t tessiken l;iwan mammek llan di tilawt n tmeddert ,

d iwdan n tawala-yuh mseknun ..fen amarig n v.a,i , d rew.en udmawen n l;iwan welli gessun at-tev.a,un .

2-tawala n Igfawen n twinas  : (8000 – 5000 q.t) , unug n tawala-yuh iwdan mmeklin s tiddi meqqeryet terxa , d Igfawen-nnsen gun am twinest meqqeryet .

d wel-dic-c talga n ales af udem , d iwdan llan mmeklin yerxa di tawala-yuh  , d yella l;iwan ameqran am zzurafa , lfil ,funas  .

d’ aganib n tawala-yuh  ini n tinnugin yettem/un in sent n tiwalayin :-

1.        Tawala tamenzut :

Tinnugin n tawala-yuh ini-nnesnet yella kan af lex.ut , d s’ ini uğğun ugar-nnes azuggag , d tafekka temmini s ini waye. am awerrag neg levfer .

2. Tawwilt n taneggurayt :

Tinnugin-nnes mmininet s sen neg kra, n initen , d dis tinnugin n iwdan iččiwen .

amezwar n tawala-yuh ye..awet an 8000 q.t , d aganib n unug ugar-nnes iklay af tselli .

3-Tawala n iniltan :-(ifunasen) 6000 –2000 q.t :

Tawala n ifunasen , tawala n iwdan ttseferden d’ ifunasen , di tawala-yuh tennefli ta/uri n ane/\uf ugar n tiwalayin tyidi .

D inejjem ales n tawala-yuh a-yekli ifunasen yelli yettsefred disen mammek llan di tilawt n tmeddert , d inejjem tanna a-yessemres initen rxan di tinnugin .

d adris di tawala-yuh meqqer , yettsiken tmeddert n iniltan n ifunasen , d mammek ttseferden d’ ifunasen , d may rew.en irgazen , d ttsiken tmeddert-nnsen di taddart ,

 d llanet tinnugin n tsednan ttrekkebnet ssat tugdirin , d mmeklin irgazen , d ifunasen-nnsen , t-tgelzimin ttfellqen sisent d’ iderbak ,

 d llan ibucilen ..ven saddu addan , d iwdan gaâemzen .

  

D aganib n tawala-yuh agar iklay d unug af tselli .

-i/un ( MURI ) tawala-yuh in krad n tiggayin :-

-taggayt tamezwart : amezruy-nnes agar 6000 d 5000 q.t  .

-taggayt tiskrad : amezruy-nnes di zegni n 5000 sugges q.q  .

Tawala n iniltan tameqqrant n tawalayin d aganib n unug di tawala-yuh ankelwi af Iganiben n tiwalayin tyidi  .

4- tawala n agmar : ( 2000- accaw amezwar b . t )

yerru MURI amezruy-nnes in agim wissen q.t . d anaf di tawal-yuh agmar nit a,\is n tinnugin , d agmar yisi wel-yella-c di tiwalayin tyelli qebl-as d mlun imusnawen n amezruy :-

-belli agmar yekmu in libya baâd accaw wissemrawt/a  q.t , d wuh lli yeğğu MURI   a-yerr akud n tawala-yuh in agim wissin q.t .

d aganib n unug at-naf yahwa .

-udlen ikellayen kellin d’ ales muc mammek yella di tilawt . kellin s lex.ut t tafekka n ales wel-tella-c , d yettemsiken agmar inezzeg di tkerrusin di tawala-yuh  .

-tisi dis tagerma n (GERRMAN) telli yutlay gfes (HINIRI LUT ) d accaw wissemmus q.t .
 

5-tawala n algem : (iccawen imezwaren b.t) :

neyyet taneggurayt n tiwalyin n ta/uri , d’ akud-nnes d amezruy ay-adel d’ accaw amezwar b.t , acku imusnawen tterrun ikma n algem in libya d’ accaw amezwar b.t

D a,\is n tinnugin , algem yemsiken ikerrez . 

d aganib n tawala-yuh am tawala n agmar .

d’ iklay n iwdan , d ini lli yemsemres .

medder